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Had it broken-away as designed, there likely wouldn’t have been any damage to the livable area of this building. A large obstruction can be seen behind the wall, preventing it from breaking-away. The window was smashed and flood waters rushed inside. When this wall failed to break-away, the wave action was deflected upwards. If designed properly, the following photograph shows how a ground floor enclosure with breakaway walls would/should look after a ravaging storm.
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Pro tip: Be sure to sight along its entire length to make sure it’s straight. Plumb and screw the studs to the blocking for a solid wall. Fasten blocks through the foam into the masonry at every third stud with 3-inch concrete screws. Wooden lattice will break more readily when struck by floating debris. Tip the knee walls up and fasten them to the floor. It won’t break, and will collect a large amount of debris causing the wave action force to be transmitted to the entire building. Plastic lattice is much too durable for below flood applications in type "V" and "Coastal A" flood zones.Exterior siding is extended down to cover breakaway walls.Those parameters were the subject of research on breakaway walls performed for the Federal Emer-gency Management Agency (FEMA) and the National Science Foundation by North Carolina State University and Oregon State University (Tung et al., 1999).
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However, these areas must have breakaway walls and flood vents. In type "V" and "Coastal A" flood zones, enclosed areas below flood levels may be used to for minimal storage, parking and access to upper levels.
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